IMMUNE OSby Allerim

tissue

Lung Immune Ecosystem

Air-exposed barrier where epithelial alarmins, macrophage tone, and type 2 circuits regulate airway reactivity

airwayallergyviral defensealarmins

Review layer

Last reviewed 2026-05-17

conceptualeducational

Systems teaching draft. Content is structured for education and graph expansion, with formal source tagging ready for the next review pass.

State signature

Systems profile

Inflammation86
Tolerance84
Metabolism54
Tissue88
Neuroimmune38
Chronicity48

Tissue ecosystem

Spatial immune niche

niche

Lung

Barrier

mucociliary clearancesurfactantepithelial tight junctions

Cells

alveolar macrophagesmast cellsT cell subsetsdendritic cells

Cytokines

IL-33TSLPIL-4IL-13

Neuroimmune

vagal bronchoconstrictionsensory neuron cough and itch analogssubstance P neurogenic inflammation

Graph neighborhood

Direct relationships

Full graph

Airway-resident mast cells shape bronchial reactivity

Allergic airway type 2 loops

Airway epithelial injury and alarmin release

Mucus, airway reactivity, and tissue remodeling

Airway resident immune memory shapes recall, tolerance, and remodeling after inhaled exposures

Immune niche

Tissue Ecology

The lung balances inhaled antigen tolerance, antiviral readiness, allergic repair programs, and neutrophilic injury risk.

Dominant immune cells

alveolar macrophagesmast cellsT cell subsetsdendritic cellsneutrophils

Barrier systems

mucociliary clearancesurfactantepithelial tight junctionsclub cell programs

Microbiome interactions

low-biomass microbial exposure shaping toneviral-bacterial succession during exacerbations

Neuroimmune interactions

vagal bronchoconstrictionsensory neuron cough and itch analogssubstance P neurogenic inflammation

Cytokine environment

Metabolic conditions

oxygen-rich baselinehypoxia during obstructionoxidative burden from pollutants