IMMUNE OSby Allerim

tissue

Skin Immune Ecosystem

Neurovascular barrier where keratinocytes, mast cells, sensory nerves, and resident memory cells shape itch and repair

barrieritchresident memoryalarmins

Review layer

Last reviewed 2026-05-17

conceptualeducational

Systems teaching draft. Content is structured for education and graph expansion, with formal source tagging ready for the next review pass.

State signature

Systems profile

Inflammation52
Tolerance45
Metabolism54
Tissue88
Neuroimmune80
Chronicity78

Tissue ecosystem

Spatial immune niche

niche

Skin

Barrier

stratum corneumtight junctionsantimicrobial peptides

Cells

mast cellsdendritic cellsT cell subsetsmacrophages

Cytokines

TSLPIL-33IL-4IL-13

Neuroimmune

itch sensory fiberssubstance PCGRP

Graph neighborhood

Direct relationships

Full graph

Keratinocyte alarmin output during itch and barrier stress

Skin barrier disruption can recruit IL-17-neutrophil loops that are protective or inflammatory depending on context

Skin resident immune cells support rapid recall, itch, repair, and chronic dermatitis-like niches

Immune niche

Tissue Ecology

Skin immunity integrates keratinocyte alarmins, microbial exposure, sensory neurons, vascular leak, resident memory cells, and type 2 or type 17 patterning.

Dominant immune cells

mast cellsdendritic cellsT cell subsetsmacrophageseosinophils

Barrier systems

stratum corneumtight junctionsantimicrobial peptidessebaceous lipids

Microbiome interactions

commensal training of barrier immunityStaphylococcus-driven inflammationfungal antigen patterning

Neuroimmune interactions

itch sensory fiberssubstance PCGRPstress-linked mast cell activation

Cytokine environment

Metabolic conditions

lipid-rich barrierlocalized hypoxia after injuryhigh repair turnover