IMMUNE OS ATLASby AllerimSign in

cytokine

GM-CSF

Myeloid survival and activation factor connecting barrier inflammation, dendritic cells, and macrophage tone

myeloidmacrophagedendritic cellbarrier

Review layer

Last reviewed 2026-05-17

conceptualeducational

Systems teaching draft. Content is structured for education and graph expansion, with formal source tagging ready for the next review pass.

Provenance layer

External context

static reviewed map

Curated external IDs add pathway and protein context around Atlas content. They do not update the graph automatically and they are not patient-specific interpretation.

State signature

Systems profile

Inflammation86
Tolerance45
Metabolism54
Tissue88
Neuroimmune38
Chronicity48

System effects

Primary mapped axes from existing Atlas data.

Interpretive

Tissue

High 88

Organ, barrier, stromal, vascular, or local niche behavior.

myeloid expansionbarrier inflammationalveolar macrophage supportgranulocyte survival

Inflammation

High 86

Inflammatory alarm, recruitment, mediator release, or tissue-damaging amplification.

myeloidmacrophagedendritic cellbarrier

Metabolism

Light 54

Energy allocation, glycolysis, mitochondrial strain, lipid signaling, or nutrient-sensitive behavior.

supports active myeloid metabolism and inflammatory persistence

Cascade viewer

Source → signal → tissue behavior

Sources

T cells
epithelium
fibroblasts
macrophages

Signal

GM-CSF

Targets and effects

macrophages
dendritic cells
neutrophils
myeloid expansion
barrier inflammation
related: IL-10related: TNF-alpharelated: IL-17related: IFN-gammarelated: IL-13

Graph neighborhood

Direct relationships

Full graph
GM-CSF->activates->Macrophage

Arrow shows upstream source toward receiving target.

Supports inflammatory myeloid survival and activation

Cytokine ecology

Signal Role

GM-CSF supports myeloid cell survival, differentiation, and inflammatory activation, especially in barrier and autoimmune contexts.

Pathway

GM-CSFRJAK2STAT5MAPK

Source Cells

T cellsepitheliumfibroblastsmacrophagesmast cells

Target Cells

macrophagesdendritic cellsneutrophilseosinophils

Inflammatory Role

Sustains inflammatory myeloid cell survival, antigen presentation, and tissue cytokine production.

Regulatory Role

Supports alveolar macrophage development and host defense when balanced.

Tissue Effects

myeloid expansionbarrier inflammationalveolar macrophage supportgranulocyte survival

Metabolic Effects

supports active myeloid metabolism and inflammatory persistence

Nervous System Interactions

can participate in neuroinflammatory myeloid activation in chronic disease contexts

Related Loops

T cell GM-CSF -> inflammatory myeloid activationbarrier stress -> GM-CSF -> APC amplification