IMMUNE OSby Allerim

tissue

Mucosal Lymphoid Ecosystem

Tonsils, adenoids, Peyer's patches, and MALT as antigen-sampling hubs for IgA, tolerance, allergy, and barrier memory

MALTtonsilsPeyer's patchesIgAmucosal tolerance

Review layer

Last reviewed 2026-05-17

conceptualeducational

Systems teaching draft. Content is structured for education and graph expansion, with formal source tagging ready for the next review pass.

State signature

Systems profile

Inflammation52
Tolerance84
Metabolism54
Tissue88
Neuroimmune38
Chronicity78

Tissue ecosystem

Spatial immune niche

niche

Mucosal Lymphoid Ecosystem

Barrier

M cellsfollicle-associated epitheliumgerminal centers

Cells

B cellsTfh cellsdendritic cellsplasma cells

Cytokines

TGF-betaIL-10IL-21IL-4

Neuroimmune

vagal and sensory signaling near mucosal surfacesstress effects on salivary and mucosal antibody tone

Graph neighborhood

Direct relationships

Full graph

MALT supports IgA class switching, mucosal memory, and antigen-specific barrier defense

Tfh-B cell collaboration in mucosal follicles shapes local antibody quality and tolerance

Mucosal lymphoid tissues organize antigen sampling, TH17 instruction, IgA context, and barrier memory

Immune niche

Tissue Ecology

Mucosal lymphoid tissues translate inhaled, swallowed, microbial, and food antigens into IgA responses, tolerance programs, Tfh/B-cell collaboration, and barrier-local immune memory.

Dominant immune cells

B cellsTfh cellsdendritic cellsplasma cellsTreg cells

Barrier systems

M cellsfollicle-associated epitheliumgerminal centerssecretory IgA export

Microbiome interactions

commensal antigen samplingIgA educationoral-nasal-gut antigen ecologySCFA and retinoic acid effects

Neuroimmune interactions

vagal and sensory signaling near mucosal surfacesstress effects on salivary and mucosal antibody tone

Cytokine environment

Metabolic conditions

retinoic acid signalingmicrobial metabolite exposurerapid clonal expansionbarrier oxygen gradients